Analyzing von Awake and Sing von Clifford Odets! (2023)

andnasrura mambro one 3. September 2020(0)

The Berger family is especially at risk because it is on the fringes of the middle class. To deny the realization of the American Dream seems to condemn oneself to be forever deprived. The constant image is flight, flight. They try to escape reality through marriage, through happiness, through desperate adherence to political or social mythology, through wry humor, through self-deception and, most desperately, suicide, although Willy Loman should die indeath of the seller, designed to unleash the next generation.

-Tuen. W. E. Bigsby, "The Group Theater und Clifford Odets," atIntroduction to American Theater Review,Band 1:1900–1940

In the narrow, dolce vita loop that exists as a dominating small-town family, there can be stability and securityour cityprove. Thornton Wilder's characters may glimpse a world beyond Grover's Corners, but they don't seek liberation from the unchanging universe they inhabit. Her immobility is her strength. Although written in the same decadeour city, Clifford OdetsWake up and sing!A stark social contrast to Wilder's lyrical allusions to small-town America. Odets' struggling urban Jewish Berger family during the Great Depression has risen from immigrant poverty to a working-class plateau, where the pervasive reality is emotional, economic, and cultural stagnation and dislocation. Through the Bergers, the Odets speak of the need for Americans in the 1930s to escape economic hardship, idealized political and social solutions, and depraved and volcanic family ties in order to gain a more stable place in society.

odetz wrote in new yorkworld telegram,"You see, I should admit how I wrote 'Wake Up and Sing!'." It hurts. That's why I wrote the screenplay. I have been in pain all my life. Before becoming a playwright and becoming the new face of social theater in the 1930s, Odets was a hapless and barely talented actor who claimed to have attempted suicide three times before turning 25. Of course, his early life and career were fraught with struggles. Odets, the eldest of three children, was born in Philadelphia in 1906 to his father, Louis, a Jewish Russian immigrant who was unemployed selling newspapers and salt, while his mother, Pearl, worked in a factory. When Odets was six, the family moved to the Bronx. There, Louis Odets worked his way up from a job as a supplier to a printing house to owner of the company. The family later settled in Philadelphia, where Odets' father became vice president of a boiler company and owned an advertising agency. Despite his family's rise from working class to affluent middle class, Odets describes himself as a "moody kid." He has a bad relationship with his father, who wants him to work in the advertising business instead of pursuing his dream of becoming an actor. Odets dropped out of high school after his sophomore year and tried to become a poet, further angering his father, who broke his son's typewriter. Louis Odets eventually replaced the machine and empowered Clifford to try acting.

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Analyzing von Awake and Sing von Clifford Odets! (1)

In the late 1920s, Odets performed in an amateur theater company, worked as an announcer at a small radio station in the Bronx, wrote radio plays, read poetry on the radio, appeared on $1-a-night variety shows, and worked as an announcer in his agency Made melodrama. He appeared on Broadway as Spencer Tracy's understudy in a forgotten play called "conflict.From there, Odets joined Theater Guild, an influential 12-year theatrical partnership producing non-commercial American and foreign plays on Broadway. In 1931, Odets joined the Group Theatre, a theater with Harold Clurman, Cheryl Crawford and Lee Strasberg The creation of a new theater company, and later the famous Actors Studio, marked the beginning of Odets' real career. The ten-year run of group theater had a major impact on American theater. Born out of Konstantin Stanislavski's teachings of "method acting" and the naturalistic performances of the Yiddish theater David Kessler saw as a child in Strasberg, the group was conceived as A theater company that makes socially relevant, sometimes leftist plays. As a training school for actors, the Swarm Theater emphasizes natural, dynamic, and disciplined artistry, pioneering a uniquely American acting technique, or "method" for short.

Starting with the company's first production, Paul Green, Odets has had some supporting roles at Group TheaterCornells House.However, he was under-appreciated by critics and disappointed that he wasn't promoted to better roles. In 1933 he took leadership as patriotic Russian husbandThey all came to Moscow.In 1932, Odets turned to screenwriting and created a work about Beethoven, writing in his diary: "I write Beethoven here, and when I finish it may not even be about Beethoven." Why not write some Something about the Greenbergs, something I know better, something closer to me? ’” wrote Odets during the winter of 1932-33 while living in a small room in the communal apartment of the financially poorer members of the troupei have depression. Greenberg traded to Berger, title finally savedWake up and sing!In 1934, Odets joined the Communist Party for eight months "in conviction, sincerity and genuine belief that this is the way out of the situation we are in". At the same time he wrotewait for lefty,This revolutionary play launched his career as a playwright. Inspired by the February 1934 New York taxi strike,LinkThis is a game of the age. In seven vignettes, each separated by blackouts, the theater was transformed into a union hall where cabbies gathered to plan a strike to raise wages while awaiting their president-elect Levi Costello's call. Come, he will support them. It's a game of "originality and fire," as Kellerman describes it,wait for leftiesIt is an indictment of capitalism and a declaration of the right of every individual and family to dignity and self-respect. The play premiered in January 1935 and was an instant hit when it opened on Broadway in March 1935. Performed in 30 cities in July.LinkIts success contributed to Group Theater's decision to produce Odets' early productions.Wake up and sing!Opened at the Belasco Theater on February 19, 1935.

traditional drama in three acts,Wake up and sing!Its title is taken from a line from Isaiah 26:19: "Wake up and sing, you who dwell on the earth." Set in Berger's home in the Bronx, the show explores family ties. Relationships, ambitions and frustrations. Bessie Berger, described as the quintessential Jewish mother, is the show's villain. Fighting to provide for, clothe, and protect her family, she develops into a strong-willed, bossy, possessive, materialistic woman who will stop at nothing to maintain her family's respect. Her husband, Myron, has been with the company for 30 years. He is a dignified, personable but weak-willed "natural follower" who lives in the past and denies the failures that life has befallen him. The family circle includes Bessie and Myron's grown children, Ralph and Henny, as well as Bessie's wise old immigrant father Jacob, a faded Marxist idealist and anti-materialist, and the family's conscience. Finally, there's Bessie's brother, Uncle Morty, a brilliant, cynical tailor who lives the good life, drives a big car, and donates $5 a week to support what he calls "crazy men." Father. The naive and romantic Ralph is a clerk who complains that he only has "one chance to get to first base." Beautiful, proud, independent and pregnant with an untraceable man, Henny has several suitors, including Schlosser, whose wife has eloped with another man and whose daughter has left him for a funny little girl. She is also wooed by the sensitive but ineffective Sam Feinschreiber and Mo Axelrod, who stays with the Bergers and turns out to be Henny's first love. Moe, a dastardly blackmailer who lost a leg in war, brings a dynamic and masculine presence that breathes life into the house.

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The play's dramatic focus is on Ralph and Henny trying to free themselves from their oppressive circumstances. Her support for the effort came from Moe, especially Jacob, who was constantly at loggerheads with his daughter: "Is this a home?" Marx once said: "Abolish a family like that." while fighting dollar bills. ’” Bessie’s scathing response to her father’s politics was, “Fight the city hall.” He forced Hennie to marry Sam and made him believe the child was his. When he learned that Ralph was interested in a girl, he broke the situation so the family would not lose his weekly take-home paycheck. Hennie The marriage was not happy, and a year later she told Sam the truth about the children, hastening the show's climax. Ralph was furious when he learned of the deception, and confronted his mother about her guilt in the matter. Bessie passed Responding to her son's allegations by turning angrily on Jacob and breaking the beloved opera records, which were the aesthetic and intellectual center of her father's life, Jacob's last piece of advice to Ralph was: "Be the and you will have a revolution within yourself. "But you've got to act. Not like me" a guy who has the odds but only drinks a cup of tea. He climbed onto the roof, ostensibly to train the dog Tootsie, but actually killed himself. Dazed, Bessie asked Moy to call Morty with the news. He refused, and she hesitantly dialed the number .

In the show's final scene, set a week later, Ralph declares independence by learning that he is the beneficiary of his grandfather's insurance policy and refuses to share the money with his family. Despite Bessie's heinous actions towards her father, which led to his suicide, she captured our sympathy and gained some status in her final address to her son:

Ralfi, I've worked too hard all these years to be treated like trash. It's not a law that we have to stick together like conjoined twins. You don't have summer shoes, you never have roller skates, but I buy a new outfit every week. One of my lovers, Mr. Gigolo! . . . Or are Bessie Berger's kids always the cleanest kids around? ! . . . here, I am not only a mother, but also a father. For the first two years I worked in a stocking factory for six dollars while Myron Berger studied law. If I don't worry about family, who does? . . . there are no dollars here, and you don't look people in the eye. This is life in America between now and next year.

"Mom, what does he know? So old-fashioned!" But I'm going to tell you a big secret: I've wanted to go all my life, but a woman is home with the kids. There was a fire in me too, but it was too late now. I'm not a spring chicken Time is ticking, Bessie is leaving. Only my machine can't be repaired.

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After Bessie goes to bed exhausted, Mo announces that he is leaving to start a new life in Cuba and professes his love to Henny. She agreed to leave her husband and children to go with him. Ralph decides not to take the money: "Let Mom take the money. I'm twenty-two! I'll agree. Is Jack dead so we can fight over nickels? No! . . . I see him Died and I was born!" Henny and Mo left, and Ralph watched them go, "standing at the door, standing strong and watching them as the curtain slowly fell."

howWait for lefties, wake up and sing!The debut came at a pivotal moment in American history -- 1935, the darkest year of the Great Depression, and the year New Deal measures implemented by the Roosevelt administration began to slowly lead the nation's economic recovery. The rise of fascism in Europe and isolationist tendencies in the United States, especially among liberals and the left, are worrisome.Wake up and sing!Contains a fair amount of Marxist propaganda, befitting the social and political concerns of the author and his time, but the real strength of this work is the strong and interesting characters Odets creates and the interactions between them.Wake up and sing!It's an intimate drama, and like a high-impact drama in which all the characters struggle to survive, it raises as many questions as it answers. The show ends on a happy note, but the fate of Ralph and Henny remains unclear. Although Hennie has shown courage by substituting positive actions for her obedient consent and choosing to be with the man she loves, she violates morals and irresponsibly leaves her husband and especially her children. It's unclear whether the idealistic Ralph will get what he wants out of life, or if he'll succumb to his father's impractical romantic personality. But Odets makes it clear that action for its own sake is better than standing still forever. character in wilderour cityIt may express a general nostalgia for the reassurance needed in difficult times, but Odets reminds us of our need to look outside and move forward, breaking the shackles of family, honoring the American Dream and achieving liberation for future generations.

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FAQs

Why was Clifford Odets play Awake and Sing a unique achievement in America at the time? ›

Why was Clifford Odets's play Awake and Sing! a unique achievement in America at the time? It is a detailed depiction of urban American Jewish life. Which of the following is true of August Wilson's ten-play dramatic cycle? Each play covers a decade of African American life in the 20th century.

How many acts are in Awake and Sing? ›

A conventionally structured three-act drama, Awake and Sing! takes its title from a line in Isaiah 26:19: “Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust.” Set in the Berger's Bronx tenement apartment, the play explores the family's relation-ships, ambitions, and frustrations with intensity but also with humor.

When was Awake and Sing written? ›

Odets wrote the first version of Awake and Sing!, then called I Got the Blues, in 1934. But not until after the unexpected success of Odets' Waiting for Lefty, staged as a benefit for New Theatre magazine in winter 1935, did the Group produce Odets' first full-length work.

Which of these plays was written by Clifford Odets? ›

Clifford Odets has written 15 shows including Till the Day I Die (Playwright), Waiting For Lefty (Playwright), Paradise Lost (Playwright), Golden Boy (Playwright), Rocket to the Moon (Playwright), Night Music (Playwright), Clash by Night (Playwright), The Big Knife (Playwright), The Flowering Peach (Playwright), Golden ...

What social topics does awake and sing cover? ›

Awake and Sing! dramatizes issues that were urgent in the 1930s and still resonate today — economic hardship, a huge gap in wealth, distrust of government, and a disconnect between dreams and reality.

For which dramatic element are Chekhov's plays best known? ›

Although the drama of his contemporaries focused on action, often melodramatic action, Chekhov's last plays are primarily works of inaction, works in which the needed action takes place offstage. Chekhov prevents the audience from being distracted by activity, focusing attention on the inner lives of his characters.

Where did Clifford Odet's live? ›

Image of Where did Clifford Odet's live?
Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States.
Wikipedia

Who was the first great theories of dramatic art? ›

Western theory. In Europe the earliest extant work of dramatic theory, the fragmentary Poetics of Aristotle (384–322 bce), chiefly reflecting his views on Greek tragedy and his favourite dramatist, Sophocles, is still relevant to an understanding of the elements of drama.

Which playwright is considered the father of the Chicano theatre movement? ›

Legitimately called the father of Chicano theater, playwright and director Luis Valdez has given this movement a voice since 1963, when his first play was staged by the drama department at San Jose State University.

What was a major theme of Chekhov's plays? ›

Disillusionment and Failed Ideals

Chekhov's stories examine many kinds of disappointment and failed ideals. Often the protagonists are disillusioned by events that force them to reevaluate their personal philosophies and understanding of the world, and this disillusionment usually occurs toward the end of stories.

What are the 4 literary elements of drama? ›

A Drama or a play, artistic writing expressed mainly through dialogue, is comprised of four elements: Character, Plot, Setting, and Symbolism.

What did Chekhov believe? ›

Chekhov believed that an artist must display a kind of impartiality and disinterestedness towards these external ideas. This does not mean “the artist should suppress his personal feelings and attitudes”; instead, he should “treat his subject with perfect neutrality” (Hagan 412).

Who is Clifford based on? ›

Clifford is based on and inspired by Norman Bridwell's childhood desire for a dog the size of a horse. In 1962, Bridwell included paintings of Clifford, (who was named 'Tiny' at the time) in a portfolio of children's book illustrations.

What are the Clifford Odets papers? ›

The Clifford Odets papers contain diaries, scripts, screenplays, personal and professional notes, research materials, clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks. In addition, the collection contains other writings by Odets such as poetry, short stories, articles, and paintings.

Who adopted Clifford? ›

The adventures of children's book character Clifford the Big Red Dog, set when Emily Elizabeth adopted him as a puppy.

What are two theories about the origin of drama? ›

The ritualistic theory argues that probably theatre started from dithyramb a hymn chanted in religious ,functions to honor a god. The other theory is function the list in which people imitated gods hence the he birth of theatre.

Who is the father of dramatic realism? ›

Full name: Henrik Johan Ibsen. Norwegian playwright, theatre director and poet, and considered the father of modern realistic drama.

Who is considered as the father of drama? ›

Henrik Ibsen is famously known as the Father of Modern Drama, and it is worth recognizing how literal an assessment that is. The Norwegian playwright was not merely one of a wave of new writers to experiment with dramatic form, nor did he make small improvements that were built upon by successors.

What was the Chicano Movement called? ›

In the 1960s, a radicalized Mexican-American movement began pushing for a new identification. The Chicano Movement, aka El Movimiento, advocated social and political empowerment through a chicanismo or cultural nationalism.

What was the main form of art during the Chicano Movement? ›

Crucial for the development of the Chicano style was the growing mural paintings scene spreading through America, starting from Los Angeles, where the movement emerged, and later spreading to Chicago, San Antonio and other cities.

What started the Chicano art movement? ›

Chicano art was influenced by post-Mexican Revolution ideologies, pre-Columbian art, European painting techniques and Mexican-American social, political and cultural issues. The movement worked to resist and challenge dominant social norms and stereotypes for cultural autonomy and self-determination.

What was the first play performed in America? ›

Soon after, Lewis Hallam, Jr., founded the American Company, opened a theater in New York, and presented the first professionally mounted American play—The Prince of Parthia, by Thomas Godfrey—in 1767.

Which is considered an important factor in the revival of the American musical? ›

Which is considered an important factor in the revival of the American musical? Robert Wilson's productions juxtapose visual images; often of a variety of styles, cultures and historical periods, out of which each spectator constructs his or her own associations and meanings.

What is the special appeal that music and dance have as a part of theatre? ›

What is the special appeal that music and dance have as part of theatre? Singing and dancing are widely popular. Singing and dancing are able to communicate a wide range of emotions. Music, dance, and theatre are performing arts which means there is a natural affinity among them.

Is considered the most important figure in the history of Nō theatre? ›

Noh is a traditional form of Japanese theatre that was first performed in the 14th century. The most significant figure in Noh is Zeami Motokiyo, who along with his father Kan'ami, is credited with creating the style.

What was the first successful American musical? ›

This was an advertisement poster for the 1866 production of "The Black Crook", which many consider to be the first modern musical. The modern American musical is usually associated with the “triple threat”, singing, dancing and acting.

What was the first black American play? ›

The first known play by a Black American was James Brown's King Shotaway (1823). William Wells Brown's The Escape; or, A Leap for Freedom (1858), was the first Black play published, but the first real success of an African American dramatist was Angelina W. Grimké's Rachel (1916).

What is the oldest known play? ›

The playwright Aeschylus added a second speaking role, called the antagonist, and reduced the chorus from 50 to 12. His play 'The Persians', first performed in 472 BC, is the oldest surviving of all Greek plays.

What is the #1 iconic Broadway musical? ›

1 – The Phantom of the Opera

And as the longest-standing performance on Broadway, EVER, the illustrious Phantom of the Opera is iconic to say the least.

What is the most famous Broadway musical? ›

The Lion King is the highest-grossing Broadway show of all time.

What are the three main streams of influence on American popular music? ›

The three streams we identify are European American, African American and Latin American.” The themes and streams are introduced in the first chapter, after which a chronological narrative traces the history of popular music through the end of the 20th century.

What are the two major dramatic functions of music in a theatre play? ›

Music can reveal the inner emotional life of a character, foreshadow a vicious attack or budding love, or comment on the action onstage. According to the first theatrical scholar, Aristotle, the six elements that make up any drama are plot, character, thought, diction, music, and spectacle.

What are the three main components of a musical? ›

The three main components of a book musical are its music, lyrics and book.

What makes a Broadway show successful? ›

Connection, the ability to transport, strong drama/stories/characters, charm and enchantment, great direction, and soaring scores all have their roles in making for great musicals. Each great show uses a different formula, but all of them ultimately have several, if not all, these elements present.

What is probably the most important piece of political theater of the last decade? ›

In 2006, New York Times writer Charles Isherwood proclaimed The Vagina Monologues to be “probably the most important piece of political theater of the last decade.” What are these monologues you ask?

What is considered as the most important element of theater plays? ›

A plot can serve a theme and will influence the growth or decline of the characters. Aristotle identified plot and character as the two most important elements of drama.

What are the 5 types of noh? ›

Noh can be divided into five different categories: god, man, woman, mad-woman, demon. In a full noh program, on noh from each category would be played. This is known as goban date.

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